“…Both projects are located in the Netherlands and had similar aims: to redevelop their respective areas into places to live, work and play, with a creative and distinctive atmosphere by re-using the heritage buildings. As in most European countries, the public sector in the Netherlands has been very active and dominant in planning practice (Gerrits, Rauws, & de Roo, 2012;Heurkens & Hobma, 2014). Besides regulating land through detailed land-use plans, municipalities were pro-active as initiators, coordinators and risk-bearing investors in greenfield and brownfield development (Van der Krabben & Jacobs, 2013; Van der Krabben & Needham, 2008).…”