“…Several varieties of low cost materials such as conducting polymers,various carbonous materials,conducting polymers composite, metal sulfides and transition metal carbideshave been servicedto replace the platinum CE. [13][14][15] In recent decades various carbon nanomaterials such as amorphous carbon, carbon nanotubes carbon black, and Graphene/carbon nanotubes composites have been employed as a promising alternative to Pt CE owing to their affordable cost, large electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and excellent catalytic activity. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Among them, carbon nanotubes have been widely reported as an efficient alternative platinum CE owing to their extraordinary attractive features, notably high conductivity, fast electron transport and high surface area, but their electro catalytic activity for I 3 − reduction are poor.…”