“…There has been much recent development of open-source robotics libraries and associated benchmarks demonstrat- ing their performance as well as a plethora of workshops and tutorials focusing on benchmarking robotics applications [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]. However, most of these robotics benchmarks focus on algorithm correctness (functional testing) in the context of domain specific problems, as well as end-to-end latency on CPUs [31], [32], [33], [34], [37], [35], [38], [36], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48]. A few works also analyze some non-functional metrics, such as CPU performance benchmarks, to explore bottleneck behaviors in selected workloads [23], [24], [49].…”