“…A Mann‐Kendall (MK) trend test was applied to detect trends in AVHRR GIMMS NDVI over the period of 1981–2013 and that in MODIS NDVI over the period of 2000–2013. The MK trend test is a nonparametric statistical test that can assess the significance of monotonic trends within a time series in the absence of any seasonal variation or other cycles and that has been commonly used to detect variations in the trends of hydrologic, climatic, and environmental factors (Fan, Lü, Yang, & Chen, ; Y. R. Li, Cao, Long, Liu, & Li, ; Sicard, Mangin, Hebel, & Malléa, ; B. Q. Zhang, He, et al, ). In this test, the deseasonalized time series data ( x 1 , x 2 , …, x n ) are treated as a random sample of n independent and identically distributed variables.…”