Recent modeling studies of ammonia
oxidation, which are motivated
by the prospective role of ammonia as a zero-carbon fuel, have indicated
significant discrepancies among the existing literature mechanisms.
In this study, high-level theoretical kinetics predictions have been
obtained for reactions on the NH2O potential energy surface,
including the NH2 + O, HNO + H, and NH + OH reactions.
These reactions have previously been highlighted as important reactions
in NH3 oxidation with high sensitivity and high uncertainty.
The potential energy surface is explored with coupled cluster calculations,
including large basis sets and high-level corrections to yield high-accuracy
(∼0.2 kcal/mol 2σ uncertainty) estimates of the stationary
point energies. Variational transition state theory is used to predict
the microcanonical rate constants, which are then incorporated in
master equation treatments of the temperature- and pressure-dependent
kinetics. For radical–radical channels, the microcanonical
rates are obtained from variable reaction coordinate transition state
theory implementing directly evaluated multireference electronic energies.
The analysis yields predictions for the total rate constants as well
as the branching ratios. We find that the NO + H2 channel
contributes 10% of the total NH2 + O flux at combustion
temperatures, although this channel is not included in modern NH3 oxidation mechanisms. Modeling is used to illustrate the
ramifications of these rate predictions on the kinetics of NH3 oxidation and NO
x
formation.
The present results for NH2 + O are important for predicting
the chain branching and formation of NO in the oxidation of NH3 and thermal DeNO
x
.