Dynamic behavioral characteristics of carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: the role of shale technology

Shirazi, Masoud; Šimurina, Jurica

doi:10.1007/s11356-021-18352-y

Cited by 14 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Therefore, the role of the financial crisis mentioned above is eliminated to meet the specific effects of NAST on ESM of the US economy without bias. Consequently, the period of time during the beginning of 1973, January to the first of January 2006 is suggested as pre-the NAST, and the time period between 1 of September 2009 and the end of April 2021 is considered as post-the NAST (Shirazi and Šimurina 2022;Shirazi et al 2021;Geng et al 2016;Aruga 2016) 14 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In order to calculate the actual time-series of the US ESM, the consumption and net import data in billion cubic feet for each primary energy source, e.g., coal, natural gas, crude oil, hydro-electric power, nuclear and new and renewable energy are collected from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA)/Monthly Energy Review, August 2021 for the period January 1973–April 2021. Also, the impact of NAST on the behavioral characteristics of the US ESM are examined through divided time periods, using the breakpoint in year 2006 as the beginning of the NAST (Shirazi and Šimurina 2022 ; Shirazi et al 2021 ; Geng et al 2016 ). Specifically, the US primary energy market is found to have overlapped with numerous structural break points, during the period of the global financial crisis.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…First, and based on (APERC 2007 ) classifications, the actual time-series of four behavioral indices, e.g., “diversification of primary energy demand” ( ), “net energy import dependency” ( ), “non-carbon-based fuel portfolio” ( ), and “net oil import dependency” ( ), are calculated for the US economy during the period January 1973–April 2021, to analyze the behavior of the US ES before- and after the NAST. To this end, the suggested time period is divided, using the breakpoint in year 2006 as the outset of the NAST (Shirazi and Šimurina 2022 ; Shirazi et al 2021 ; Geng et al 2016 ) 9 .…”

Section: Introduction and Contributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Finally, the interconnection of uncertainty, speed- and expected duration of the specified states through the “Markov switching autoregressive method with regime heteroskedasticity” ( ) is focused to explore the potential asymmetric and time-varying behavioral switching regimes of the US’ ESM, in response to the NAST (Shirazi and Šimurina 2022 ; Shirazi et al 2021 ; Geng et al 2016 ) 10 .…”

Section: Introduction and Contributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy security: the role of shale technology

Shirazi

2023

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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Sustainable energy systems are sensitive to the countries’ energy portfolio decisions, shaping geopolitics and contributing to the global energy security (ES). Accordingly, this paper applies the “Markov regime-switching” method to explore the impact of “the North American shale technology” (NAST) on behavioral regimes of the US energy security measurements (ESM), e.g., diversity of primary energy demand ($${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{I}}$$ ESI I ), net energy import dependence ($${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{II}}$$ ESI II ), non-fossil fuel resource portfolio ($${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{III}}$$ ESI III ), and crude oil import dependency ($${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{IV}}$$ ESI IV ). The findings confirm time-varying and asymmetric behavior of the US ESM before and after the NAST. Specifically, the overall interaction of substitution effect and scale effect of NAST strengthens the US energy systems through $${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{I}}$$ ESI I , $${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{III}}$$ ESI III , and $${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{IV}}$$ ESI IV , while $${\mathrm{ESI}}_{\mathrm{II}}$$ ESI II leads to higher risks of the US energy supply security. Consequently, the shale reserves development, diversification of primary energy demand and import supply, and advanced energy transport and trading policies, are suggested to overcome the barriers in achieving (i) availability, (ii) accessibility, (iii) affordability, and (iv) acceptability aspects of ES and vulnerability reduction of the US energy systems in respect of risk and resilience.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction and Contributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction and Contributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy security: the role of shale technology

Shirazi

2023

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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“…Numerous studies have examined the effect of new and renewable energy consumption on environmental quality and CO2 emissions (Shafiei & Salim, 2014;Bilgili et al, 2016;Sarkodie & Adams, 2018;Asongu et al, 2019;Lorember et al, 2020;Shirazi & Šimurina, 2022). Some concluded that new and renewable energy consumption reduces CO2 emissions and improves the quality of the environment (Bilgili et al, 2016;Sarkodie & Adams, 2018;Lorember et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors driving CO2 emissions: the role of energy transition and brain drain

Kazemzadeh

Fuinhas

Salehnia

et al. 2022

Environ Dev Sustain

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This investigation explored the impacts of energy transition and brain drain on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. A panel of seventy-five countries from 2006 to 2020 and the panel quantile regression were used to realize this investigation. The empirical results from the panel quantile regression indicated that the brain drain, trade openness, and economic growth increase CO2 emissions per capita. At the same time, the energy transition, energy efficiency, and urbanization mitigate the environmental degradation in this group of countries. Moreover, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test indicated the presence of unidirectional causality from brain drain to CO2 emissions. The same test also suggests that the brain drains at all levels except 75th has positive and expressive effects on CO2 emissions -mainly in quantiles 10th and 25th, and the energy transition at all levels decreases CO2 emissions, being this effect more intense as quantiles levels up. This research contributes to the literature twofold. First, the study contributes to the literature by finding that brain drain provokes environmental degradation, which is more pronounced when CO2 emissions per capita are low. Second, this analysis assesses the impact of brain drain and energy transition on CO2 emissions of countries with similar convergence patterns. Indeed, it has the novelty of using criteria to include the countries in the panel. This criterion selects the countries by identifying which are more homogeneous and thus reduces the noise caused by divergent countries in the panel. Therefore, this research also opens the door to exploring energy transition based on countries with similar convergence patterns.

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Sustainable economic development and geopolitics: The role of energy trilemma policies

Shirazi

Fuinhas

Silva

2023

Sustainable Development

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This study reveals and supports the existence of a three-way connection between sustainable economic development (SED), geopolitical risks (GPRI), and the energy trilemma (ET). The impacts of ET on SED, and GPRI were analyzed using a regimeswitching vector autoregressive model. Results reveal mostly a positive impact of ET on SED. Consequently, decision-makers should design policies that promote ET to enhance economic growth and sustainability. However, decision-makers should acknowledge that uncertainty regarding the impact of these policies on SED and the time lag until their effects are felt in economies varies widely across regimes. Geopolitical risk reveals a slightly positive short-term reaction to ET under the slightly downward regime and a durable cyclical pattern in the sharply upward one. The cyclical impact of energy equity and security on GPRI is positive, while environmental sustainability reduces geopolitical risk. This fluctuating pattern of the response of GPRI to ET policies is compatible with prior research that shows these policies may either foster or mitigate geopolitical risk. Detailed knowledge of the differing impacts of ET-related policies on geopolitical risk is fundamental for decision-makers if they want the counteract some of their adverse effects and enhance geopolitical stability.

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Dynamic behavioral characteristics of carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: the role of shale technology

Cited by 14 publications

References 53 publications

Energy security: the role of shale technology

Energy security: the role of shale technology

Factors driving CO2 emissions: the role of energy transition and brain drain

Sustainable economic development and geopolitics: The role of energy trilemma policies

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