“…In fact, as highlighted by Xiao et al (2008), the empirical studies are often based on case studies and the application of quantitative methods is poor, hence quantitative research is less developed than qualitative (Wang & Ahmad, 2007). The few quantitative works produced in this field (Chang, 2012;Drnevich & Kriauciunas, 2011;Protogerou, Caloghirou, & Lioukas, 2012;Wang & Ahmed, 2007;Wu, 2010), although showing interesting attempts to operationalize the dynamic capabilities and offering stimulating reflections in this sense, present several limitations, highlighting how difficult empirical research is on this subject. Therefore, in our opinion, at this stage, the cognitive aim is comprehension, and not explanation, based on the criterion of substantial representation rather than statistical, through cross-sensing tools less binding than the questionnaire that allows the researcher to collect data first-hand.…”