“…The latter grants these macrocycles the ability to encapsulate anions ( Buschmann et al, 2005 ; Cucolea et al, 2016 ; Kaabel et al, 2017 ; Assaf and Nau, 2018 ; Reany et al, 2018 ; Vázquez and Sindelar, 2018 ; Andersen et al, 2019 ; Kandrnálová et al, 2019 ; Valkenier et al, 2019 ; Maršálek and Šindelář, 2020 ); in addition, the formation of complexes with acids and some neutral species has been reported in the previous work. In particular, unsubstituted hemicucurbit[ n ]urils ( n = 6, 12) bind phenol derivatives ( Jin et al, 2016a ; 2016b ) and ferrocene ( Jin et al, 2017 ), and cyclohexanohemicucurbit[ n ]urils cycHC [ n ] ( n = 6, 8, 12) ( Li et al, 2009 ; Aav et al, 2013 ; Prigorchenko et al, 2015 , 2019 ; Mishra et al, 2020 ) form external complexes with both inorganic and organic acids ( Öeren et al, 2014 ; Ustrnul et al, 2019 , 2021 ). We envisioned that heterocycles 1–13 have relatively high electron densities compared to carbocycles and may therefore be able to occupy space within the eight-membered cycHC[8] ( Figure 1 ).…”