“…Road roughness is a main source of vibration in vehicles and a well-known cause of wear and damage to sensitive payloads, to the vehicle itself, as well as to bridges and pavements. Research on vehicles are always the primary interest of scientific society (Elkady, Elmarakbi, MacIntyre, & Alhariri, 2016;Kizito, & Semwanga, 2020;Spichkova, & Hamilton, 2016;Joshi, & Talange, 2016). However, suspension is the significant member of the vehicle structure which impact the whole vehicle dynamics.…”