“…The PL spectra are nearly invariant in width but have an increased Stokes shift as the cation becomes larger, 6 indicating that excitons find energetic minima before recombining, consistent with disorder and/or polaron formation. 5,9,13,[17][18][19][20][21] As the temperature is decreased from 300 K to 10 K, the excitonic absorption and PL resonances for 2-F, 2-Cl, and 2-Br linearly red-shift ( Figure S5 reports by us and others for Pb-based hybrid perovskites 6,22,23 as well as lead chalcogenides. [24][25][26] α is much smaller than that we observed for (PEA)2PbI4 and its derivatives which have longer cations with unchanged cross-sectional area, where α ranged from -0.14 to -0.16 meV/K, 27 indicative of a weaker temperature dependence of the electronic properties of 2DHPs as the Pb-I-Pb bond angle decreases and the band gap increases.…”