“…Compared with our indoor low-temperature and light-proof environment, after applying pesticides in grape fields, the effects of temperature, light, and precipitation may accelerate the degradation process. Volatilisation, wash-off, plant growth, photolysis, pesticide physicochemical properties, chemical decomposition, and metabolism due to oxidation and hydroxylation, are all factors that play important roles in the limitation of pesticide residues in plants [46,47]. In addition, the activity of microorganisms in the soil and the adsorption of organic matter can also help degrade residual pesticides [48].…”