“…Remarkably, besides the conventional spin angular momentum (SAM), twisted light can possess an intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) along its direction of propagation [5][6][7], which can be used, for example, in optical communications [8,9], the manipulation of microparticles [10,11], and microscopy [12]. Furthermore, recent theoretical studies report on the effects of using twisted light on the photoexcitation of hydrogenlike atoms and ions [13][14][15], many electron atoms and ions [16,17], and atomic spectroscopy [18]. Recent experiments [19][20][21] on the photoexcitation of trapped calcium ions strongly support many of these predictions (e.g., modified, position-dependent selection rules).…”