Dynamic linkages between tourism, technology and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Pakistan

Kumail, Tafazal; Ali, Wajahat; Sadiq, Farah; Wu, Dingwei; Aburumman, Asad

doi:10.1080/13032917.2020.1742169

Cited by 54 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…This study is the first to examine the effect of export variety on carbon emissions, as we did not find any study for Pakistan on this topic. Although [ 25 ] determined the effect of technological development on environmental degradation for Pakistan, this study is different from his study on the basis of two distinct points. First, this study is carried out in the conventional environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis framework by considering per capita income and its square, whereas [ 25 ] was not done in EKC hypothesis framework.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 83%

“…Although [ 25 ] determined the effect of technological development on environmental degradation for Pakistan, this study is different from his study on the basis of two distinct points. First, this study is carried out in the conventional environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis framework by considering per capita income and its square, whereas [ 25 ] was not done in EKC hypothesis framework. Besides, [ 25 ] considered economic growth, and tourism development along with technological development as determinants of environmental degradation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 83%

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Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

et al. 2022

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Carbon emissions constitute a large portion of greenhouse gases that are responsible for global warming and climate change. This study examines the impact of export variety on carbon emissions along with foreign direct investment (FDI) and technological development as determinants of environmental degradation in Pakistan. Moreover, this study is conducted in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis (EKC). This study applies dynamic ordinary least squares and error correction models for long-term and short-term estimates, respectively. The results indicate that the EKC hypothesis is valid in the long term. This implies that Pakistan’s economy reached the threshold level of income, after which an increase in income was not responsible for environmental degradation. Export variety restrains environmental degradation in the short term and is not a significant factor in the long term. Energy consumption has aggravated environmental degradation, while FDI and technological development are restraining environmental degradation. Policy measures are recommended to curb environmental degradation in Pakistan.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

et al. 2022

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“…Furthermore, results explored that technologies associated with energy invention do not promote the grown growth. Kumail et al (2020) inspected the nexus between 20191 9 7 7 -2013 11 countries AMG YES Aşici and Acar 20152004-2008 116 countries FE regression Mixed Hassan et al 20191 9 7 0 -2014 Pakistan ARDL YES Liu et al 20181 9 9 0 -2013 3 Asia countries ECM Mixed Katircioglu et al (2018) 1 9 9 5 -2014 10 countries RE regression YES Dogan et al 20191 9 7 1 -2013 MINT countries ARDL Mixed…”

Section: Technological Innovations and The Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Remittance inflows affect the ecological footprint in BICS countries: do technological innovation and financial development matter?

Yang

Jahanger

Ali

2021

Environ Sci Pollut Res

204

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This study examines the impact of remittance inflows, technological innovations, and financial development on environmental quality in Brazil, India, China, and South Africa (BICS) economies over 1990-2016. This study employed a comprehensive environment proxy, i.e., ecological footprint for environmental quality, and also considers more advanced and robust econometric (second-generation) techniques. The outcomes of the current study reveal that remittance inflows and financial development significantly deteriorate the environmental quality, while technological innovations are an essential factor for the reduction of ecological footprint level. Furthermore, the results of the interaction terms show a significantly adverse effect on the ecological footprint. Additionally, the findings of country-wise analysis reveal that remittance inflows and financial development worsen the environmental quality in each sample country, while the technological innovations promote the environmental sustainability that is steady with panel results. Besides, the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis was verified across the BICS economies. Consistent with the key findings, an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between economic growth and ecological footprint in the case of Brazil and South Africa. In contrast, the U-shaped EKC hypothesis exists in the case of China and India. For robust policy implication, the findings of this study highlighted the dire need for "green policy tools" that should be linked with the BICS economy policies and driver for sustained growth.

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“…Eyuboglu and Uzar (2020) revealed that tourism, energy use and growth impede environmental quality by increasing the concentrations of emissions in Turkey. Kumail et al (2020) investigated the nexus between tourism and pollution in Pakistan by using ARDL boundary analysis. Findings illustrated that tourism and economic growth damage to air quality.…”

Section: Empirical Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the nexus between CO ₂ emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia

Öztürk

Aslan

Altınöz

2021

Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja

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Every year millions of Muslims go to Saudi Arabia to fulfil pilgrimage worship, thus Saudi Arabia is such a religious centre brings with it various consequences. In this context, this paper investigates the nexus between CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia for the period of 1968-2017. The dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and fully-modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) methods are employed in this study. FMOLS results prove that energy consumption, number of pilgrims and oil prices have a positive effect on CO2 emissions and GDP has a negative effect on it, while DOLS results imply that only energy consumption has a positive effect on carbon emissions. In addition, there is unidirectional causality from CO2 to pilgrimage tourism and from pilgrimage tourism to oil, and there is bidirectional causality between pilgrimage tourism and GDP. Therefore, the environmental cost of pilgrimage tourism is inevitable. Reflections of pilgrimage visits to Saudi Arabia as a belief tourism are dealt with for the first time in this paper. In addition, our more specific purpose is to determine the environmental impacts of Muslims performing the pilgrimage, during their religious worship.

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Dynamic linkages between tourism, technology and CO₂ emissions in Pakistan

Cited by 54 publications

References 37 publications

Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

Remittance inflows affect the ecological footprint in BICS countries: do technological innovation and financial development matter?

Investigating the nexus between CO ₂ emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia

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Dynamic linkages between tourism, technology and CO2 emissions in Pakistan

Cited by 54 publications

References 37 publications

Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

Remittance inflows affect the ecological footprint in BICS countries: do technological innovation and financial development matter?

Investigating the nexus between CO 2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Dynamic linkages between tourism, technology and CO₂ emissions in Pakistan

Investigating the nexus between CO ₂ emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia