“…The dynamic modelling of PCC process has gone through many years of development and improvement, and has now become mature in methods and theory. Many scholars have also developed corresponding PCC models on various simulation platforms, such as gPROMS ® [36], [37], [47], [73], Aspen Dynamics ® [25], Modelica ® [49], [52], [61], Matlab ® [55], [68], [74], and gCCS ® [29], [30], [35]. However, most of these models have only been validated through steady state pilot plant data, which cannot be used to assess the transient performance of the model.…”