2013
DOI: 10.1115/1.4025511
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Dynamic Modeling of a Solar Reactor for Zinc Oxide Thermal Dissociation and Experimental Validation Using IR Thermography

Abstract: A dynamic numerical model of a solar cavity-type reactor for the thermal dissociation of ZnO is formulated based on a detailed radiative heat transfer analysis combining the Monte Carlo ray-tracing technique and the radiosity enclosure theory. The quartz window is treated as a semitransparent glass layer with spectrally and directionally dependent optical properties. Model validation is accomplished by comparison with experimental results obtained with a 10-kW solar reactor prototype in terms of cavity tempera… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…More than 350 thermochemical cyclic metal oxides have been studied to date, and most materials can theoretically achieve 40% [4,5]. Nakamura et al [6] first proposed the iron oxide system, and the oxides of iron with different valence states will release oxygen during the conversion process, thereby having the ability to reduce water to hydrogen.…”
Section: Metal Oxide Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More than 350 thermochemical cyclic metal oxides have been studied to date, and most materials can theoretically achieve 40% [4,5]. Nakamura et al [6] first proposed the iron oxide system, and the oxides of iron with different valence states will release oxygen during the conversion process, thereby having the ability to reduce water to hydrogen.…”
Section: Metal Oxide Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with ray,e q  obtained from Eq. (29). The location of emission of a ray bundle within layer j is determined from:…”
Section: B Radiation Emission Inside the Mediummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, several particle-based reactors have been developed and tested. Haueter et al [25], Müller et al [26], Schunk et al [27], Schunk et al [28], and Villasmil et al [29] developed, tested, and upscaled a rotating cylindrical cavity receiver-reactor to conduct the dissociation of ZnO particles. The particles are fed into the reactor with a screw feeder and line the reactor walls by the centrifugal effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The efficacy of the CR5 has been demonstrated by Miller et al [12] through laboratory and on-sun testing using cobalt ferrite/zirconia mixtures as reactive materials. Ceria-based material was also tested and both CO 2 Villasmil et al [21] improved the transient model [7] with a more detailed radiative heat transfer analysis, combining the Monte-Carlo ray tracing technique and the radiosity enclosure theory.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%