We consider a network consisting of n components (links or nodes) and assume that the network has two states, up and down. We further suppose that the network is subject to shocks that appear according to a counting process and that each shock may lead to the component failures. Under some assumptions on the shock occurrences, we present a new variant of the notion of signature which we call it t-signature. Then t-signature based mixture representations for the reliability function of the network are obtained. Several stochastic properties of the network lifetime are investigated. In particular, under the assumption that the number of failures at each shock follows a binomial distribution and the process of shocks is non-homogeneous Poisson process, explicit form of the network reliability is derived and its aging properties are explored. Several examples are also provided.Networks include a wide variety of real-life systems in communication, industry, software engineering, etc. A network is defined to be a collection of nodes (vertices) and links (edges) in which some particular nodes are called terminals. For instance, nodes can be considered as road intersections, telecommunications switches, servers, and computers; and examples of links can be telecommunication fiber, railways, copper cable, wireless channels, etc.According to the existing literature, a network can be modeled by the triplet N = (V, E, T ), in which V shows the node set, where we assume |V | = m, E stands for link set, with |E| = n, and T ⊆ V is a set of all terminals. When all terminals of the network are connected to each other, the network is called T −connected. We assume that the components (links or nodes) of a network are subject to failure, where the failure of the components may occur according to a stochastic mechanism. A link failure means that the link is obliterated and a node failure means that all links incident to that node are erased. Assuming that the network has two states up, and down, the failure of the components may result in the change of the state of the network.In reliability engineering literature, several approaches are proposed to assess the reliability of a network. An approach, to study the reliability of a network with n components, is based on the assumption that the components of the network have statistically independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n , and the network has a lifetime T which is a function of X 1 , . . . , X n . An important concept in this approach is the notion of signature that is presented in the following definition; see [17] and [9].Definition 1. Assume that π = (e i 1 , e i 2 , . . . , e in ) is a permutation of the network components numbers. Suppose that all components in this permutation are up. We move along the permutation, from left to right, and turn the state of each component from up to down state. Under the assumption that all permutations are equally likely, the signature vector of the network is defined as s = (s 1 , ..., s n ) wherewh...