“…First, following Ghysels, Santa-Clara, and Valkanov (2004), Ghysels, Sinko, and Valkanov (2007), and Andreou, Ghysels, and Kourtellos (2010), there is an increasing interest in using datasets sampled at different frequencies in the empirical practice. Most of this literature, with a notable exception for Ghysels and Wright (2010) and Khalaf, Kichian, Saunders, and Voia (2017), is largely focused on the forecasting problem with mixed-frequency data and does not consider the structural econometric modeling with the instrumental variable approach. The mixed-frequency data typically lead to high-dimensional problems and the dimensionality is controlled using tightly parametrized weight functions, see also Foroni, Marcellino, and Schumacher (2015) for the unrestricted mixed-frequency data mod-els.…”