An RF-photonic filter and down-converter system based on a compact and fully tunable silicon optical filter has been demonstrated and analyzed. Its frequency down-conversion was implemented using optical heterodyne detection with an injection locked laser. This system filters a 1.25 GHz-wide signal with 20 dB filter rejection and a very broad 20 GHz center tuning range. The frequency down-conversion process is operated in a low-IF mode to avoid laser low frequency noises. Measured system Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) of 94.3 dB*Hz 2 3 has been limited by the optical losses from I/O coupling and measurement setup. We examined experimentally that 105.3 dB*Hz 2 3 SFDR is achievable if the encountered optical loss were reduced to the filter's intrinsic loss. Based on the excellent agreements between measured and simulated results, we explore the critical improvements of the silicon photonic devices needed for the system to achieve 118 dB*Hz 2 3 SFDR and briefly review the status of the component technologies. Index Terms-Coherent detection, microwave-photonic filter, RF-photonic filter, silicon photonics, ultra wide band filter. I. INTRODUCTION M ILITARY industries continue to have strong interest in ultra-wide-bandwidth RF-photonic systems, primarily due to their ability to deliver performance with unprecedented high time-bandwidth product [1]. As communication/electronic warfare systems evolve to handle applications involving commercial cellular, fixed wireless, and high frequency radars all in a single platform, the system instantaneous bandwidth might reach 100 GHz. Designing with a conventional approach for such high spectral range would yield a complex system with enormous size, weight and power consumption. Though the speed of modern semiconductor devices already supports RF IC with bandwidths exceeding many tens of gigahertz, there is still not a filter technology competitive enough to facilitate radio operations with a similar bandwidth. Recent tunable filters (mostly MEMS or LTCC cavity-based) have center frequencies that are confined to a range of less than 10 GHz [2]-[4] and,