“…In general, the minimization of energy consumption has been considered in various scenarios, including cellular networks (e.g., where optimization among all access network [6,7], backhauling, and core networks [8,9] can be considered), other noncellular wireless networks (i.e., noncellular networks [10][11][12]), and wired networks (including optical networks [13][14][15]). Various solutions have been proposed, targeting different aspects of communications and networking, such as advanced radio resource and interference management enabling throughput enhancement or transmit power reduction (e.g., [16][17][18]), turning selected network nodes into sleep mode (e.g., base stations, optical modules [19][20][21]) depending on the traffic requirements, or energy-efficient routing (e.g., [22,23]).…”