“…Since weights from hidden layer to the output are fixed at 1, the property of PSNN drastically reduces the training time. The applicability of this network was successfully applied for image processing (Hussain and Liatsis, 2002), time series prediction (Knowles, 2005;Ghazali et al, 2011), function approximation ( Shin & Ghosh, 1991-a;Shin & Ghosh, 1991-b), pattern recognition ( Shin & Ghosh, 1991-a), Cryptography (Song, 2008), and so forth.…”