“…Most of the in vitro experiments refer to structural mechanical properties (stiffness, energy to failure, maximum load) (Aimedieu et al, 2003;Anderson et al, 2002;Ettema and Huijing, 1994;Gottsauner-Wolf et al, 1995;Hawkins and Bey, 1997;Lin et al, 1999;Noonan et al, 1993Noonan et al, , 1994 or, at most, to stress-strain curves when partial information on the sample geometry is available, but with no analysis of the mechanical properties (Bensamoun et al, 2006;McElhaney, 1966;Song et al, 2007). The passive load-length curve is characterized in a first approach by an exponential shape (Davis et al, 2003;Gosselin et al, 1998;Moss and Halpern, 1977).…”