“…In the field of construction engineering, artificial neural networks are used to predict concrete strength and find the nonlinear input-output relationship between concrete strength and its influencing factors [9,10]. In addition, artificial neural networks are used in the field of plant diseases control [11][12][13], process control and optimization [14][15][16], troubleshooting [17][18][19], intelligent control of industrial product assembly line [20][21][22], robotic surgery [23][24][25], intelligent driving [26][27][28], chemical product development [29][30][31], signal processing [32][33][34], and so on.…”