“…The nervous system is an extremely complex nonlinear dynamic system composed of countless neurons and synapses. In order to further investigate the significant impact of neuronal interactions and mock the functional structure of the brain's nervous system, scientists have constructed various artificial neural network models, including Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuron model [1], Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) neuron model [2], FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) neuron model [3,4], Morris-Lecar (ML) neuron model [5], Wilson neuron modell [6], Hopfield neural network (HNN) [7]. Among them, Hopfield neural network has been widely studied due to its straightforward mathematical model and complicated dynamic behavior, including chaos [8], hyperchaos [9], asymmetric attractor [10], hidden attractor [11], transient chaos [12], coexisting attractors [13], and other rich dynamic phenomena.…”