2022
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.844113
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Dynamical Projections of the Mean and Extreme Wave Climate in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea

Abstract: Few studies have focused on the projected future changes in wave climate in the Chinese marginal seas. For the first time, we investigate the projected changes of the mean and extreme wave climate over the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea (BYE) during two future periods (2021–2050 and 2071–2100) under the RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios from the WAM wave model simulations with a resolution of 0.1°. This is currently the highest-resolution wave projection dataset available for the study domain. The wind fo… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(73 reference statements)
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“…Sørland et al 2021). Several studies analyzed these simulations to assess RCM performances in tropical cyclones (Lee et al 2020) and East Asian mean climate (Kim et al 2020) as well as future projections in heat stress (Juzbašic et al 2022), Köppen-Trewartha climate-type (Jo et al 2019), potential for solar energy production (Park et al 2022), and mean and extreme ocean wave heights (Li et al 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sørland et al 2021). Several studies analyzed these simulations to assess RCM performances in tropical cyclones (Lee et al 2020) and East Asian mean climate (Kim et al 2020) as well as future projections in heat stress (Juzbašic et al 2022), Köppen-Trewartha climate-type (Jo et al 2019), potential for solar energy production (Park et al 2022), and mean and extreme ocean wave heights (Li et al 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The waves, tides, and ocean currents undergo seasonal changes (Wang et al, 2003;Chen and Yu, 2011;Wang et al, 2020). The Yellow Sea is in the temperate zone and belongs to the East Asian monsoon climate with obvious seasonal changes (Li D. et al, 2022). Strong winds of magnitude 6 or higher occur in the Yellow Sea area all year round.…”
Section: Study Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typhoons and temperate storm surges affect the coastal area of Yantai, and nearshore red tides mainly occur in the Yantai Sishili Bay. The occurrence and flow of the ocean currents, typhoons, and storm surges would all affect the water quality (including trace metals) in the YOA area (Wang et al, 2020;Li D. et al, 2022). The marine ranch aims to build a "smart ocean" in the future.…”
Section: Study Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The co‐occurrence of wind and precipitation extremes, hereafter compound wind and precipitation extremes (CWPEs), can have significant consequences for both natural and socio‐economic systems. They can impact various sectors such as ecosystems, agricultural production, and industries (Hao, 2022; Weinkle et al., 2018; Zscheischler et al., 2020), and can also cause fatalities and property losses through extreme waves, storm surges, and flooding in low‐lying coastal areas (Fang et al., 2020; D. Li, Feng, et al., 2022; Zscheischler et al., 2018). CWPEs further pose a great threat to the maritime networks, infrastructure, and operations at sea (Pryor et al., 2020; Shen et al., 2019) and are relevant for the insurance industry due to their potential to cause damages exceeding the planned insurance coverage (Hamid et al., 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%