“…The RNN learning algorithm was applied to video compression (Cramer and Gelenbe [22], Gelenbe et al [141]), to recognize textures (Gelenbe and Feng [79]), and tumors in magnetic resonance images of the human brain (Gelenbe, Feng, and Krishnan [80]). Other applications of the random neural network that do not require learning include function optimization (Gelenbe, Koubi, and Pekergin [99]) and texture generation (Atalay and Gelenbe [9], Atalay, Gelenbe, and Yalabik [10]). Applications of the RNN were published for video compression (Cramer, Gelenbe, and Bakircioglu [20,21]), complex recognition tasks (Abdelbaki, Gelenbe, and El-Khamy [1], Abdelbaki, Gelenbe, and Kocak [2], Abdelbaki et al [3], Aguilar and Gelenbe [8], Gelenbe, Ghanwani, and Srinivasan [85], Hocaoglu et al [155]), and to the sensory search of patterns and objects (Gelenbe and Cao [74], Gelenbe and Koçak [97], Gelenbe, Koçak, and Wang [98]).…”