2019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevapplied.11.024004
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Dynamical Response of a Radiative Thermal Transistor Based on Suspended Insulator-Metal-Transition Membranes

Abstract: We investigate the dynamical control of the heat flux exchanged in near-field regime between a membrane made with a phase-change material and a substrate when the temperature of the membrane is tuned around its critical value. We show that in interaction with an external source of thermal radiation, this system is multistable and behaves as a thermal transistor, being able to dynamically modulate and even amplify super-Planckian heat fluxes. This behavior could be used to dynamically control heat fluxes exchan… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Understanding radiative heat transfer [1][2][3] is essential in many applications ranging from radiative cooling [4][5][6] and thermal diodes [7] to thermal transistors [8][9][10][11] and thermophotovoltaic systems [12][13][14][15][16]. The majority of works investigating radiative heat transfer consider materials that satisfy Lorentz reciprocity [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding radiative heat transfer [1][2][3] is essential in many applications ranging from radiative cooling [4][5][6] and thermal diodes [7] to thermal transistors [8][9][10][11] and thermophotovoltaic systems [12][13][14][15][16]. The majority of works investigating radiative heat transfer consider materials that satisfy Lorentz reciprocity [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the essential difference between electric and heat, it is common to manipulate electric currents, while to precisely control the thermal flux is still demanding. Recently, based on the unique mechanisms in the near-field regime, thermal analogues of the key building blocks in electronics have been realized, including radiative thermal diodes [23,24], transistors [25,26], memory elements [27], and repeater [28]. A thermal analogue to electrical switch, able to freely alternate between a low and a high thermal transport state utilizing the NFRHT, is referred to as a radiative thermal switch (RTS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In real situations, this volume fraction depends on the actual working conditions of the device and can be estimated, for instance, by combining conductivity measurements in the transition region and an effective-medium theory. [28] Here, to keep our theoretical description as simple as possible, we model the volume fraction as a smooth step function given by [28]    …”
Section: Physical System and Mathematical Formulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%