Versatile
surfaces demonstrating multiple interfacial functionalities
are highly demanded as a surface typically serves various duties and
faces multiple challenges in real practice. However, such versatile
surfaces are rarely reported mainly due to the challenges in integrating
multiple structural characteristics. Here, by mimicking lotus leaves,
butterfly wing, and respiratory cilia, we develop a surface termed
wire-on-pillar magneto-responsive superhydrophobic arrays (WP-MRSA),
which possess interfacial properties of structural superhydrophobicity,
anisotropicity, stimuli responsiveness, and flexibility. By combining
soft lithography and self-alignment of iron-laden aerosols under a
magnetic field, iron-laden wires are planted atop prefabricated pillar
arrays, resulting in well-ordered, sparse, high-aspect-ratio, flexible,
and superhydrophobic wires, which largely deflect in response to a
magnetic field. This unique integration of structural properties and
configurations enables various functionalities, such as on-demand
control of droplet impact dynamics, real-time regulation of surface
lateral adhesion force, fast removal and sorting of objects, and precise
manipulation of droplets for selective reactions. Those functionalities
benefit various applications especially droplet-based microfluidics
and active self-cleaning surfaces.