“…Techniques such as photometric dispersion analysis (PDA), 9,10 impinging jet microscopy, 11 surface plasmon resonance (SPR), 12 flow cytometry 13,14 and laser diffraction, 13,15 have been used to characterize and understand the underlying processes governing wood extractives colloidal stability and, thus, the deposition of colloidal wood extractives onto surfaces. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) is a highly sensitive surface sensing technique used extensively as a mass detector for in-situ detection and monitoring of interfacial phenomena in vacuum, ambient and aqueous environments 16,17 (for review, see Marx 18 ).…”