2021
DOI: 10.3390/math9151829
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Dynamics of Fractional-Order Epidemic Models with General Nonlinear Incidence Rate and Time-Delay

Abstract: In this paper, we study the dynamics of a fractional-order epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence rate functionals and time-delay. We investigate the local and global stability of the steady-states. We deduce the basic reproductive threshold parameter, so that if R0<1, the disease-free steady-state is locally and globally asymptotically stable. However, for R0>1, there exists a positive (endemic) steady-state which is locally and globally asymptotically stable. A Holling type III response functi… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The solution u = U 3 (x, t) was obtained using Formula (43), where ψ ≡ 1, and ϕ is the corresponding solution of the linear ODE (44).…”
Section: Test Problem 2 It Can Be Shown By Direct Verification That E...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The solution u = U 3 (x, t) was obtained using Formula (43), where ψ ≡ 1, and ϕ is the corresponding solution of the linear ODE (44).…”
Section: Test Problem 2 It Can Be Shown By Direct Verification That E...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simplest ordinary differential equation (ODE) with delay has the form u t = F(u, w), w = u(t − τ), (1) where F is a function. Delay ODEs arise in population theory , medicine [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], epidemiology [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44], economy [45][46][47][48], climatology [49], mechanics [50], control theory [51], the mathematical theory of artificial neural networks [52][53][54][55][56][57], etc. However, the processes occurring in such systems are often spatially inhomogeneous, which leads to the use of more complex reaction-diffusion equations (RDEs) with a constant delay (see, e.g, [58,59]):…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, researchers looked at the dynamic behavior of a cancer model in a polluted environment while taking into account the time lag it took for the environment to be cleared of contamination [27]. Many other studies of epidemic models including delay role are available, for example, [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%