Dynamika vybraných demografických ukazovateľov obyvateľstva v zázemí mesta Nitra

Vilinová, Katarína; Repaská, Gabriela

doi:10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8970-2018-95

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…An example is the mortality from prostate cancer among men which was studied at the level of districts of Slovakia (Kážmer and Križan, 2010). Spatial differentiations in mortality from cancers at the local level in Slovakia were characterized by Vilinová (2012). As noted by Konečný et al (2008), it is important to study cancers also through other indicators such as prevalence which was analyzed in the Czech Republic .…”

Section: Theoretical Aspects Of Cancer Incidencementioning

confidence: 99%

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of Cancer Incidence in Slovakia

Vilinová

Repaská

Vojtek

et al. 2018

ESR&P

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Coping with the prevention, diagnosis and therapy of cancers is a challenging medical task with continuing consequences for the development of population health status and economy of health in each country. The occurrence of cancers shows an upward trend in the world. A comprehensive fight against cancers should involve the spatial aspect which is best applied in the field of medical geography. The key indicators for the surveillance of cancers include mortality and incidence, but also prevalence. Incidence plays a more and more important role in the period of an increase in cancers. In the investigation of this issue specific analytical methods were used, such as spatial autocorrelation. Standardized cancer incidence in Slovakia was analyzed in the case of men and women. The years 1997, 2009 and the period 1997–2009 were chosen to compare the incidence. The results of partial analyses show the situation in districts of Slovakia from the perspective of incidence development and its spatial differentiation.

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Section: Theoretical Aspects Of Cancer Incidencementioning

confidence: 99%

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of Cancer Incidence in Slovakia

Vilinová

Repaská

Vojtek

et al. 2018

ESR&P

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“…Moreover, they affect the prosperity and competitiveness of the countries, regions and enterprises (Akócsi et al, 2012;Diebolt & Hippe, 2019;Lelek, 2014). Likewise, Vilinová and Repaská (2018) claim that human resources are an irreplaceable part of the socio-economic potential of regional development. In the region, human resources are applied as a carrier of socioeconomic activities, which are performed in the area, and they influence and transform it, but at the same time, the area relationships and connections influence the effectivity of the economic activity.…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In terms of the research of demographic factors in human resources, the following indicators are mainly examined: population, migration, population age structure, educational structure of population, employment, social structure and social integration, etc. (Hübelová, 2014;Vilinová & Repaská, 2018). With regard to reproductive behaviour, fertility, mortality and abortion rate are looked at.…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio-Demographic Potential of Human Resources in the Visegrad Regions

Koišová

Masárová

Ivanová

2021

Journal of Business Economics and Management

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Human resources are the key factor in the development of countries and regions. They affect the prosperity and competitiveness of the countries and regions. The purpose of the study was to assess the human resource potential in the V4 countries and to identify the groups of regions that share similar socio-demographic characteristics. Changes in these characteristics were tracked in the years of 2000, 2008, 2016 at the NUTS II level. Hierarchical cluster analysis was utilised as the main research method in order to identify the groups of regions where measures need to be taken to maintain regional development. We found out that the best conditions for the potential of human resources are concentrated mainly in metropolitan areas. On the other hand, there are regions that do not make sufficient use of their potential in the area of human resources development, e.g. the region of Východné Slovensko. It is the region with future prospects of human resource potential In the future it is necessary to remove shortcomings and low human resources potential in lowperforming regions.

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“…Health is also important at a macro level. It is considered as a part of prosperity of society and condition for sustainable development (8).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between prevalence of chronic diseases and socio-economic status in adult population of Slovakia

POTASOVA,

MORAUCIKOVA,

RUSNAK

et al. 2023

BLL

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IN TRODUCTION: Th e study presents associations between prevalence of chronic diseases and selected socio-economic (SES) attributes in adult population of Slovakia and analyses the prevalence of chronic diseases in regions of Slovakia. METHODS: In total, 735 respondents (146 men and 589 women) with a mean age of 37.79 ± 13.6 participated in this cross-sectional study. The main observed characteristics were chronic diseases and their associations with SES attributes, namely household income, education, age and lifestyle represented by frequency in engaging in recondition-relaxation activities. In order to obtain data, a self-administrated online questionnaire was used. Data were analysed by calculation of odds ratio and chi-square test. The signifi cance level was set at 0.05. RESULTS: Apart from lung disease which are least suffered in central Slovakia (χ 2 = 9.850, df = 1, p = 0.043), the prevalence of chronic diseases is equally represented in all 8 administrative regions of Slovakia. Prev alence of chronic diseases is signifi cantly infl uenced by age. The age of 40 is critical for the occurrence of chronic diseases. Respondents with higher education level have a lower prevalence of chronic diseases and vice versa (OR = 1.127; RR = 1.079). A better lifestyle represented by higher frequency of engaging in recondition relaxation activities was found in healthy respondents (OR = 0.700549 and RR = 0.936958; χ 2 test p = 0.000798). Household income did not show a signifi cant association with the prevalence of chronic diseases (OR = 1.06; RR = 1.025; χ 2 test, p = 0.778). CONCLUSION: The study did not confi rm a higher prevalence of chronic diseases in regions with weaker SES in Slovakia. Out of the 4 monitored SES attributes, 3 of them (age, education and lifestyle) had a signifi cant impact on the prevalence of chronic diseases. Household income showed only a minimal association with the prevalence of chronic diseases, but this interdependence was not signifi cant (Tab. 6, Ref. 41).

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Dynamika vybraných demografických ukazovateľov obyvateľstva v zázemí mesta Nitra

Abstract: Publikace neprošla jazykovou úpravou. / Publication is not a subject of language check. Za správnost obsahu a originalitu výzkumu zodpovídají autoři. / Authors are fully responsible for the content and originality of the articles.

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of Cancer Incidence in Slovakia

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of Cancer Incidence in Slovakia

Socio-Demographic Potential of Human Resources in the Visegrad Regions

Associations between prevalence of chronic diseases and socio-economic status in adult population of Slovakia

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