2020
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13963
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Dynamin‐related protein 1 positively regulates osteoclast differentiation and bone loss

Abstract: Dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) is a mitochondrial membrane GTPase and regulates mitochondrial fission. In this study, we found that the cytokine RANKL increased the expression of DRP1 and its receptor proteins, Fis1, Mid49, and Mid 51, during osteoclast formation in mouse bone marrowderived macrophages. Inactivation of the kinase GSK3b appeared to induce DRP1 expression. DRP1 knockdown or the DRP1 inhibitor Mdivi1 suppressed osteoclast differentiation via downregulation of c-Fos and NFATc1, the key transcrip… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Vitamin D receptor (VDR) alleles are associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis susceptibility and bone mineral density (Zhang et al, 2018). Dynamin 1 like (DNM1L) belongs to a superfamily of GTPases, which are related to osteoclast differentia- tion and bone loss (Jeong et al, 2021). Tyrosyl-TRNA synthetase 2 (YARS2) is coupled with the impaired ability of the bone marrow to produce normal red blood cells (Riley et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin D receptor (VDR) alleles are associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis susceptibility and bone mineral density (Zhang et al, 2018). Dynamin 1 like (DNM1L) belongs to a superfamily of GTPases, which are related to osteoclast differentia- tion and bone loss (Jeong et al, 2021). Tyrosyl-TRNA synthetase 2 (YARS2) is coupled with the impaired ability of the bone marrow to produce normal red blood cells (Riley et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 92 Additionally, a study has demonstrated that mitochondrial rupture triggered by the NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/GSK-3β/Drp1 axis contributes significantly to osteoblast differentiation. 94 Downregulation of Drp1 leads to impaired osteoclast differentiation and attenuates the condition in a mouse model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. 94 Based on these findings, it appears that abnormal mitochondrial dynamics may assist to the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis.…”
Section: Mitochondrial Dynamics and Cellular Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results suggest the RANKL/GSK-3β/DRP1 axis can promote osteoclast differentiation. DRP1 has been shown to increase osteoclast differentiation by promoting the c-fos/NFATc1 axis, while downregulation of DRP1 significantly reduced expression of c-fos and nuclear factor 1 of activated T-cells (NFATc1), inhibited osteoclast differentiation, prevented bone loss, and played a protective role in a postmenopausal OP mouse model ( 13 ). This suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction may be the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of OP in postmenopausal women ( 14 ).…”
Section: The Pathological Role Of Mitochondria In Osteoporosismentioning
confidence: 99%