Wireless network performance greatly depends on the number of factors such as output, delay packet delivery rate, packet drop rate, and many others. Each quality of service parameter greatly depends on other parameters also. However, the only obstacle which stops the performance achievement is security issues. In most cases, the adversary involves learning the network data to identify the routing strategy, data transmission strategy, and so on. When the adversary is capable of identifying the traffic and routing strategy, the adversary can perform different network. To improve the network performance and safeguard the network transmission using an Iterative heuristic algorithm, an efficient neighbor discovery-based security enhancement algorithm with Optimized Elastic Load Balancing (OELB) protocol is applied. In this Optimized Elastic Load Balancing Routing with Iterative Heuristic (OELB-IH) algorithm to provide secure communication in the sensor network. In this work, the Receiving Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value to estimate the transmission support and transmitting signal range estimate to identify the nearest coverage nodes. The iterative heuristic algorithm performs tracking and seeking to achieve the node location and transmission error. In this OELB protocol, to identify the lower transmission path with lower energy consumption, it helps to multipath communication over the network. In this proposed has produced efficient results on security performance and throughput performance compared to other existing methods (SPAC, CPSLP, RRA).