2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.08.025
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Dysfunction of atrial and B-type natriuretic peptides in congenital univentricular defects

Abstract: There were distinct differences between univentricular and biventricular groups in their perioperative plasma fluid-regulating hormone responses. Specifically, patients with univentricular defects may have abnormal natriuretic peptide secretion and function. The natriuretic dysfunction may be on the basis of hypoplastic ventricular development.

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Cited by 28 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…141 Interestingly, patients with univentricular hearts palliated with the Fontan procedure have substantial exercise limitations but BNP levels Ͻ100 pg/mL. 138,139 Some evidence 142 exists that patients with univentricular hearts may have abnormal natriuretic peptide secretion and function. With further experience, measurement of BNP levels may ultimately prove valuable in assessing outcomes in stage C heart failure in pediatric heart disease.…”
Section: Canter Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…141 Interestingly, patients with univentricular hearts palliated with the Fontan procedure have substantial exercise limitations but BNP levels Ͻ100 pg/mL. 138,139 Some evidence 142 exists that patients with univentricular hearts may have abnormal natriuretic peptide secretion and function. With further experience, measurement of BNP levels may ultimately prove valuable in assessing outcomes in stage C heart failure in pediatric heart disease.…”
Section: Canter Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Potential contributing factors include receptor downregulation, alterations in signal transduction, increased phosphodiesterase activity, nonpulsatile flow, and hypothermia. 20,21 In vitro and in vivo studies have found that natriuretic hormones provide protection from myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, likely related to modulation of intracellular calcium levels, pH, and angiotensin II effects, which may benefit patients undergoing cardioplegic arrest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As opposed to ANP and DNP, BNP concentrations increased after cardiopulmonary bypass. Sun and colleagues measured BNP levels before and after surgery in 27 infants and children undergoing biventricular repair and 27 patients undergoing palliation of univentricular congenital heart defects (Sun et al 2005). Plasma BNP levels increased after bypass in patients with biventricular defects, but not in patients with univentricular defects (Sun et al 2005).…”
Section: Early Post-operative Periodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sun and colleagues measured BNP levels before and after surgery in 27 infants and children undergoing biventricular repair and 27 patients undergoing palliation of univentricular congenital heart defects (Sun et al 2005). Plasma BNP levels increased after bypass in patients with biventricular defects, but not in patients with univentricular defects (Sun et al 2005). Costello and colleagues examined BNP levels before and following cardiac surgery in 25 infants and children with congenital heart disease undergoing complete or palliative repair with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (Costello et al 2004).…”
Section: Early Post-operative Periodmentioning
confidence: 99%