“…Cervical involvement in DISH can be either asymptomatic or associated with various symptoms, including dysphagia, dyspnea, dysphonia, foreign body sensation, hoarseness, stridor, spinal rigidity, cervical pain, and neurological signs caused by medullary compression [ 1 ]. Dysphagia is one of the most common symptoms in patients with DISH, and its prevalence has been reported to be 17–25% in patients with DISH affecting the cervical spine [ 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. In addition to mechanical compression by osteophyte formation, various mechanisms have been proposed to result in DISH-related dysphagia, including local inflammation, osteophyte-induced muscle spasm, restriction of movement of the epiglottis and larynx, and retention of food in the pyriform sinus due to indentation of the pharynx.…”