E-cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury: A review of clinico-radio-pathological characteristics

Garg, Ishan; Vidholia, Aditi; Garg, Ankita; Singh, Sant P.; Agahi, Alireza; Laroia, Archana; Saboo, Sachin S.; Comellas, Alejandro P.; Hoffman, Eric A.; Nagpal, Prashant

doi:10.1016/j.resinv.2022.06.011

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…It has happened mainly due to several events such as the chemical molecular analysis of the disease, the recovery period, and the similarities it carries with the symptoms of Covid. Therefore, the awareness among physicians of the detection of EVALI has reduced because they have now shifted their focus to detecting and treating symptoms related to Covid patients (Garg et al, 2022).…”

Section: Identifying and Registering Evali-related Cases In The Usmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patel, Maitri; Oroszi, Terry (2023). Vaping-Associated Lung Injury. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH. USA

Patel,

Oroszi

2023

Preprint

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The electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is the new alternative method to deliver nicotine. In 2007, the United States introduced vaping devices on the market. Due to their attractive taste and lack of adverse effects, these vaping devices have gained popularity among youth and adults. However, there has been increasing evidence that vaping can cause severe lung injury, and these devices release toxic chemicals into the body. E-cigarettes are recognized as a global threat to public health. Nicotine, the most prevalent chemical in vaping devices, is associated with neurological problems and cognitive decline. Long-term use of e-cigarettes can cause adverse health problems, including respiratory illnesses, asthma, bronchitis, and lung inflammation. In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) officially declared vaping-associated illness EVALI (e-cigarette or Vaping Product Associated Lung Injury). The US Surgeon General published an alarm in December 2016 that e-cigarette consumption among adolescents and teens in the US is a "major public health concern" and that more young people are now vaping than smoking traditional cigarettes and cigars. Since its commercial introduction in 2003, modern electronic cigarettes (or E-cigarette s) have become increasingly popular with smokers, non-smokers, and those who used to smoke who have switched to them. With such a rise in consumption, people are becoming more aware of the irritating, harmful, and perhaps cancer-causing effects on the lungs. (Chadi et al., 2019; Dinardo & Rome, 2019; Lyzwinski et al., 2022; Marrocco et al., 2022; O’Callaghan et al., 2022)

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Section: Identifying and Registering Evali-related Cases In The Usmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patel, Maitri; Oroszi, Terry (2023). Vaping-Associated Lung Injury. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH. USA

Patel,

Oroszi

2023

Preprint

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“…More than five million high school students and more than 1 million middle school students in the United States reported using a tobacco product at least once, according to a 2021 national survey [1]. Among adolescents, tobacco use in its many forms has been linked to nicotine dependence [2], psychiatric disorders [3], and early signs of pulmonary disease [4]. The successful design of tobacco prevention programs is crucial in the fight against tobacco use at a young age.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying adolescents’ gaming preferences for a tobacco prevention social game: A qualitative study

et al. 2023

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Introduction Considering the dangers of adolescent tobacco use, the successful design of behavioral programs is crucial for tobacco prevention. According to preliminary research, social game interventions can improve adolescent tobacco outcomes. The current qualitative study aims to (1) uncover the gaming elements that adolescents deem important for a positive learning experience, and (2) confirm these gaming elements with adolescents who are presented with a tobacco prevention game concept that applies these elements. Methods Findings from this study are drawn from two phases. Phase 1 involved in-person focus group discussions (n = 15) and Phase 2 included three online focus groups and a paired interview with another set of adolescents (n = 15). The study was conducted under a project that aimed to design and test a social game-based tobacco prevention program for adolescents (Storm-Heroes). With open coding and thematic analysis, two research team members identified repeated topics and relevant quotes to organize them into themes. The themes evolved as new content was identified during the process. This process was repeated until thematic saturation was reached. Results Thematic analysis across Phase 1 and Phase 2 revealed four major themes: 1) Balance during gaming challenges, 2) Healthy social interaction, 3) Performance and creative freedom, and 4) Fictional world and game mechanics for tobacco prevention. Conclusion This study identified specific intervention features that best fit the needs of adolescents in the context of a social game for tobacco prevention. For future research, we will use a participatory approach to allow adolescents to take part in the design process, improve Storm-Heroes, and develop health promotional messages that can be incorporated into the program. Ultimately, a board game for tobacco prevention is expected to bring adolescents together to create lasting memories that nudge them away from tobacco use and the harm it can cause.

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E-cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury: A review of clinico-radio-pathological characteristics

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

Patel, Maitri; Oroszi, Terry (2023). Vaping-Associated Lung Injury. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH. USA

Patel, Maitri; Oroszi, Terry (2023). Vaping-Associated Lung Injury. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH. USA

Identifying adolescents’ gaming preferences for a tobacco prevention social game: A qualitative study

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