E-cigarette use among US adolescents: secondhand smoke at home matters

Xiao, Zhou; Pu, Jia

doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0784-6

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…While SHS exposure alone was not significant, it is possible the association is mediated through living with a smoker6 or lack of home tobacco ban, which were controlled for in our findings. Concordant with previous research,17 SHS exposure increased the likelihood of EVP susceptibility. We further found that SHV exposure had an even stronger association with EVP susceptibility.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Current research suggests SHS exposure may increase susceptibility to cigarette smoking13 16 32 33 and e-cigarette use,17 and SHS exposure may mediate the association between parents smoking and students smoking 34. To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the relationship between SHV exposure and tobacco susceptibility.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Exposure to SHS and SHV may also increase susceptibilities to use tobacco products. Among youth, SHS exposure has been associated with susceptibility to use cigarettes13 16 and EVP 17. Further, a previous study found that living with an EVP user was associated with susceptibility to cigarette smoking in youth 6…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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Prevalence and characteristics of secondhand smoke and secondhand vapour exposure among youth

et al. 2018

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and characteristics of secondhand smoke and secondhand vapour exposure among youth

et al. 2018

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“…Two hundred and fifty articles 153,192–194,197,203,239,265,271,304,323–326,329,332,333,335–339,341–344,346,348,350,351,353–362,365,367–369,372,374–376,378–381,384,388,390,393–396,404–406,408,414–416,418,420–422,425,426,432,434,436,440,441,444–450,453–456,459–462,465,468,472,475,476,478,488,489,491,494,496–498,500,502,504,506–646 have been published on vaping patterns.…”

Section: Evidence Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review

Glasser

Collins

Pearson

et al. 2017

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

420

332

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Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of the published literature. The purpose of this article is to report updated findings from a comprehensive review of the published scientific literature on ENDS. Evidence acquisition The authors conducted a systematic review of published empirical research literature on ENDS through May 31, 2016, using a detailed search strategy in the PubMed electronic database, expert review, and additional targeted searches. Included studies presented empirical findings and were coded to at least one of nine topics: (1) Product Features; (2) Health Effects; (3) Consumer Perceptions; (4) Patterns of Use; (5) Potential to Induce Dependence; (6) Smoking Cessation; (7) Marketing and Communication; (8) Sales; and (9) Policies; reviews and commentaries were excluded. Data from included studies were extracted by multiple coders (October 2015 to August 2016) into a standardized form and synthesized qualitatively by topic. Evidence synthesis There were 686 articles included in this systematic review. The majority of studies assessed patterns of ENDS use and consumer perceptions of ENDS, followed by studies examining health effects of vaping and product features. Conclusions Studies indicate that ENDS are increasing in use, particularly among current smokers, pose substantially less harm to smokers than cigarettes, are being used to reduce/quit smoking, and are widely available. More longitudinal studies and controlled trials are needed to evaluate the impact of ENDS on population-level tobacco use and determine the health effects of longer-term vaping.

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“…Therefore, the growing importance of electronic cigarettes needs to be considered in future measures designed for the protection of non-smokers. Electronic cigarettes and SHS exposure may be a mediator between parental smoking and smoking initiation among children [37, 38]. The study indicates that the factors associated with SHS exposure differ only slightly after they are stratified in terms of the type of tobacco product leading to SHS exposure.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secondhand smoke exposure at home among middle and high school students in the United States – does the type of tobacco product matter?

Fischer

Kraemer

2017

BMC Public Health

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BackgroundA decline in the prevalence of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure has been observed in the United States of America (USA) during the past few decades. Nevertheless, nearly half of non-smoking students are still exposed to SHS. This paper aims to describe the factors associated with SHS exposure stratified by type of exposure (overall, cigarettes and electronic cigarettes).MethodsThe analysis is based on secondary data taken from the National Youth Tobacco Survey 2014. Overall, 22,007 middle and high school students from the USA are included in the sample. Descriptive and bivariate statistics as well as binary logistic regression models were performed.ResultsOverall, 44.5% (n=9,798) of the study participants declared themselves to be exposed to SHS, 29.1% (n=6,394) declared to be exposed to SHS caused by cigarette smoke and 9.4% (n=2,067) claimed that a person who lives with them uses electronic cigarettes. There is a considerable overlap between the two types of SHS exposure, because 74.9% (n=1,548) of students declaring that a person within their household uses electronic cigarettes also declare a person in the household smoking cigarettes. The strengths of association between independent variables and SHS exposure differs by type of exposure and also by smoking status of respondents.ConclusionsAlthough only small differences are obvious in the factors associated with SHS exposure stratified by the type of tobacco product, there are still some variations which should be considered in policy making to allow for a targeted approach in prevention campaigns or legislation.

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E-cigarette use among US adolescents: secondhand smoke at home matters

Abstract: The association between smoking habits of the family and e-cigarette use was mediated through SHS exposure. The promotion of smoke-free home rules may help prevent the uptake of e-cigarettes among teenagers.

Cited by 16 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence and characteristics of secondhand smoke and secondhand vapour exposure among youth

Prevalence and characteristics of secondhand smoke and secondhand vapour exposure among youth

Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review

Secondhand smoke exposure at home among middle and high school students in the United States – does the type of tobacco product matter?

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