“…In this sense, according to Aladwani & Palvia (2002), the construction of quality measures in the context of websites is a challenging task, since it is a complex and multidimensional concept. Most studies involve technical characteristics such as download speed (Palmer, 2002;Galletta, et al, 2004, Gata & Gilang, 2017, security Braz et al, 2007), usability (Bangor et al, 2008;Fang & Holsapple, 2007;Singh et al, 2016), the quality of the content (Agarwal & Venkatesh, 2002;Goldberg & Allen, 2008;Stoyanov et al, 2015) and non-technical features such as aesthetics (Pandir & Knight, 2006;Lindgaard et al, 2006;Stoyanov et al, 2015), reliability (Seffah, et al, 2006; and visual appeal (Kulviwat et al, 2007;Lindgaard, 2007). However, few studies have explored the hierarchy of dimensions of these elements, so little is known about the relationships between the various scales or the overall construction of a scale for measuring website quality.…”