“…24 We have come across IdPs which release only that a login has occurred but release no further details about the individual in question. 25 Experiences gathered during an earlier EPSRC project, "Meeting the design challenges of nanoCMOS technology" [23], where participating institutions IdPs were expected to release project related roles: a delegation of authority which would require formal agreement and process. The best an institute could do, would have been to provide assertions that a researcher was formally assigned to that project.…”