“…More often than not, utilizing educational technologies requires several underpinning tasks upfront and prior to its deployment in a course or program. Such underpinning tasks are the technical and functional dimensions of the software system, manageability of the system, and the building of the online interface to reflect the formative and summative goals of the program (Edwards, 2015). Likewise, there are issues with the implementation cost of an e-portfolio system, such as the need for new or better information technology (IT) hardware, system server maintenance, and server hosting support (Chau & Cheng, 2010;Edwards, 2015;Lambert & Corrin, 2007).…”