“…The synthesis of data collected through three decades of SBAE needs assessment research confirmed that competency levels and priority areas of needs are diverse and somewhat inconsistent depending on the level of teaching experience (pre-service, novice, or experienced/senior teachers) and type of teacher certification (traditional or alternatively certified teachers). A contrast in needs was found among the competency areas, some of which included completing reports and forms, managing student behavior problems, preparing contest teams, locating adequate teaching materials, and conducting adult education programs (Aschenbrener et al, 2010;Birkenholz & Harbstreit, 1987;Claycomb & Petty, 1983;Drage, 2010;Duncan et al, 2006;Edwards & Briers, 1999;Garton & Chung, 1996;1997;Joerger, 2002;Layfield & Dobbins, 2002;Mundt & Connors, 1999;Roberts & Dyer, 2004;Sorensen et al, 2010;Sorensen et al, 2014;Touchstone, 2015).…”