Early Childhood Caries in Obese Children: The Status and Associated Factors in the Suburban Areas in Hanoi, Vietnam

Hung, Ha Van; Ngọc, Võ Trương Như; Thi, Hue Vu; Chu, Dinh‐Toi

doi:10.3390/ijerph18168844

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Carious tooth structures display fluorescence proportional to the extent of decay present [Hung et al, 2021]. In the existing literature, values ≤ 10 indicate no caries [Rahardjo et al, 2015].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

WITHDRAWN: Caries Lesion Assessment Using 3D Virtual Models By Examiners with Different Degrees of Clinical Experience

Porumb,

Leucuta,

Banut

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Nearly 2,3 billion people suffer from carious lesions on permanent teeth, and approximately 530 million children suffer from carious lesions on deciduous teeth, even though dental caries is a preventable, reversible disease in its early stages. This study aimed to increase precision in early, reversible stage caries diagnosis, regardless of the examiners experience level. The main objectives were to test the intra- and inter-rater agreements of International Caries Assessment and Detection System (ICDAS) scores assigned during clinical examination and on 3D virtual models acquired using three types of intraoral scanners (Medit i500, Virtuo Vivo by Straumann, and Omnicam), their corresponding ICDAS scores based on clinical examinations, as well as their corresponding DIAGNOdent scores as they were recorded by examiners on three different levels of expertise (dental students, interns, and senior dentists). A total of 24 patients aged between 21 and 34 years, randomly selected from dental students and interns, underwent five examinations (three intraoral scannings, DIAGNOdent, and clinical examination), and the corresponding ICDAS scores and DIAGNOdent scores were recorded by a randomly selected rater out of the 31 available examiners. Inter-rater agreement and intra-rater agreement tests for ordinal data were chosen using Fleiss kappa coefficient. Cohen weighted kappa test was also used. Intra-rater and inter-rater agreement tests and inter-class correlations performed for all examination techniques showed statistically significant results (p<0.005). The highest positive interclass correlation was obtained for inter-rater agreement tests of 288 observations recorded by senior dentists (ICC=0.968). There were no statistically significant differences between the five types of examinations. To the authors knowledge, this is the first published study to test inter- and intra-rater agreement for ICDAS codes assigned by examining 3D virtual models. Using any of the three types of intraoral scanners tested in the study, real-time correlations and corrections, if necessary, of intraoral scanning data, clinical examination, and DIAGNOdent recording, are possible; thus, an accurate diagnosis can be achieved based on three different assessment methods for early stage caries.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

WITHDRAWN: Caries Lesion Assessment Using 3D Virtual Models By Examiners with Different Degrees of Clinical Experience

Porumb,

Leucuta,

Banut

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…Obese and normal-weight children aged from 36 to 71 months were selected [ 9 ]. Teeth were diagnosed as ECC according to the ICCMS classification [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]: First or distinct visual changes in enamel seen as a white spot lesion and/or brown carious discoloration, not consistent with the clinical appearance of sound enamel and which show no evidence of surface breakdown or underlying dentine shadowing.…”

Section: Research Subjects and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, tooth decay and obesity are both multi-factor diseases, and their association is quite complex [ 8 ]. Factors affecting tooth decay in obese children such as eating habits and oral hygiene habits have been proven [ 9 , 10 ]. Thus, there is a hypothesis that there is a difference in ECC treatment efficacy between obese and non-obese children after the treatment time and the re-examination time.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Caries Treatment with MI Varnish Fluor in Obese Subjects: A Study from Vietnam

2021

Self Cite

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Objective: We conducted this work to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for early childhood caries (ECC) using MI Varnish Fluor in obese children aged from 36 to 71 months. Methods: This study was conducted on 300 carious teeth of obese children and normal-weight children in Hanoi, Vietnam, over the period 2019–2020. Diagnodent KaVo 2190 laser equipment was used to diagnose ECC. The children in each group were selected on the basis of similarities in age, gender, and study location, and the teeth in the two groups were selected on the basis of similarities in damage level and jaw position. ECC treatment was performed once a week for four consecutive weeks with MI Varnish Fluor. The child, the child’s family, and the child’s teacher were consulted on diet and oral hygiene during the treatment. Children were examined and monitored throughout the treatment period. Children were re-examined after 3 and 6 months from the start time of treatment. The Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used, with statistical significance indicated at p < 0.05. Results: After six months of treatment with MI Varnish Fluor, the number of cases of code 0 damage recovery (D0) increased in both groups. The result showed that MI Varnish fluor was effective in ECC treatment. D0 damage recovery rates of 79.3% in obese children and 62.7% in normal-weight children were observed after six months of treatment, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups according to age, tooth position, or tooth surface position in D0 damage recovery. Conclusions: MI Varnish Fluor was effective in ECC treatment, with D0 damage recovery rates of 79.3% in obese children and 62.7% in normal-weight children after six months of treatment.

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“…These articles implied that there was no linear correlation and significant relationship between BMI and S-ECC [10,37], that obesity was not significantly associated with caries, [19,38] and that there were no significant differences of caries index between the normal and obese groups. [39] On top of these, malnutrition was also found in both groups, and there were no significant differences of nutritional status between the S-ECC and normal groups. [40] These six articles have some similarities: Having some confounding factors regarding socioeconomic status and having a small or limited number of samples.…”

Section: Vunmentioning

confidence: 97%

Reviewing Nutritional Status in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries

setiawan¹

2022

J Pediatr Dent

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Early Childhood Caries is a disease that is diagnosed when a child of or under 71 months of age has got his/her primary teeth with one or more caries, missing tooth surfaces or tooth surfaces with filling. Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) is the most common disease in children, affecting 60% to 90% of children worldwide. Nutritional status and S-ECC can be caused by some behavioural factors associated with poor dietary habits. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the nutritional status of children with severe early childhood caries. This study was conducted by using a literature review method with a systematic approach and by collecting articles related to research topics on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The referenced papers which were used for the purpose of creating this study were published within the last ten years (between 2011 and 2021). The articles were selected using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). They were screened and assessed for eligibility by JBI critical appraisal tools and The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). 610 studies were identified through the database search, and 16 were included in this systematic review. The studies which were included in this systematic review vary.Ten of the studies have significant results whilst six of them have non-significant results. The reason for this might be either caries being a multifactorial, varied sample population or the research methods differing in each study.

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Early Childhood Caries in Obese Children: The Status and Associated Factors in the Suburban Areas in Hanoi, Vietnam

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

WITHDRAWN: Caries Lesion Assessment Using 3D Virtual Models By Examiners with Different Degrees of Clinical Experience

WITHDRAWN: Caries Lesion Assessment Using 3D Virtual Models By Examiners with Different Degrees of Clinical Experience

The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Caries Treatment with MI Varnish Fluor in Obese Subjects: A Study from Vietnam

Reviewing Nutritional Status in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries

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