Early detection and treatment of attention deficits in preterm and at term infants with risk factors for brain damage

Harmony, Thalı́a; Gutiérrez, Claudia Calipso; Carlier, Mónica; Hinojosa-Rodríguez, Manuel; Carrillo, C Roberto

doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.12.002

International Journal of Psychophysiology

2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.12.002

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Early detection and treatment of attention deficits in preterm and at term infants with risk factors for brain damage

Thalı́a Harmony

Claudia Calipso Gutiérrez

Mónica Carlier

et al.

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Cited by 3 publications

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The Relationship Between Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors and ADHD: The Role of Nutrition, Diet, and Stress

Al‐Gailani,

Al‐Kaleel

2024

Developmental Psychobiology

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Attention‐Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral syndrome affecting children aged 6–17 with symptoms manifesting before age 12. ADHD presents heterogeneously and is associated with various psychiatric disorders. The cause remains elusive, but genetic and environmental factors, brain region maturation delays, and neurotransmitter dysregulation are implicated. Effective treatment requires a multi‐disciplinary approach, primarily involving pharmacological and behavioral intervention. Stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamines are first‐line medications, but non‐stimulants may be considered for some patients. However, stimulants face challenges related to misuse, dependence, and long‐term tolerability issues. The etiology of ADHD involved genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors. Prenatal causes encompass maternal diet, alcohol consumption, viral infections, and stress. Postnatal factors include head trauma, meningitis, toxin, nutritional deficiencies, as well as iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism. The gut microbiome's role in ADHD is emerging, influencing neurodevelopment through microbiota–gut–brain axis. Understanding these diverse etiological factors is essential for comprehensive ADHD management.

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The Relationship Between Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors and ADHD: The Role of Nutrition, Diet, and Stress

Al‐Gailani,

Al‐Kaleel

2024

Developmental Psychobiology

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A special issue on Developmental Psychophysiology

Barry

Clarke

Karakaş

2022

International Journal of Psychophysiology

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Comparación de la atención visual y auditiva en lactantes con y sin antecedentes de prematuridad

Rodríguez-Santillán,

Harmony-Baillet,

Fernández-Harmony

et al. 2023

Revista Mexicana De Pediatría

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Early detection and treatment of attention deficits in preterm and at term infants with risk factors for brain damage

Cited by 3 publications

References 30 publications

The Relationship Between Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors and ADHD: The Role of Nutrition, Diet, and Stress

The Relationship Between Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors and ADHD: The Role of Nutrition, Diet, and Stress

A special issue on Developmental Psychophysiology

Comparación de la atención visual y auditiva en lactantes con y sin antecedentes de prematuridad

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