Early emotional trauma in alcohol-dependent men: prevalence, associations and predictive value

Abstract

Background: Several studies have indicated that early emotional traumas (EET) are highly prevalent in alcohol-dependent individuals, and that these traumas work as risk factors for the development of this disorder. Objective: The aim of the current study is to evaluate the EET associations and predictive value regarding active alcohol dependence among male individuals from a developing country. Methods: The sample consisted of two groups. The first was composed by adult male individuals diagnosed as alcohol dependents (AG, N = 110), and the second with no alcohol abuse and/or dependence diagnosis (CG, N = 110). Both groups were evaluated using Structured Clinical Interview based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Early Emotional Trauma Inventory; and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: All trauma subtypes (general, physical, emotional and sexual) were more prevalent among AG than CG. However, only traumas categorized as general and emotional worked as risk factor for alcoholism development and they increased the chances to develop this disorder by 1.45 and 1.23 times, respectively. Discussion: EETs are important factors that should be taken into account in interventions that aim to prevent, minimize and/or treat this clinical condition and its impact and/or severity, especially in countries such as Brazil.

Early interventions for the prevention of PTSD in adults: a systematic literature review

“…Despite the methodological issues described above, the studies reviewed further our understanding about PTSD and interventions aimed at preventing the disorder or minimizing post-trauma symptoms [43][44][45][46][47][48] . Importantly, many of the articles reviewed suggest that pharmacological and psychological interventions are effective in this regard.…”