“…The experience and evidence shared from other regions of the world, mainly from high-income countries, recommend that the early inclusion of students with an interest in surgery and surgical residents in interest groups and research groups in surgery, where the need to reinforce their concepts of academic surgery and evidence-based surgery is deepened, contributes substantially to the scientific production of these individuals in later years [ [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] ]. The challenges and principles to overcome the barriers to surgical education and research in low-income countries such as those belonging to Latin America are many.…”