Early enteral feeding using nasojejunal tube after gastric cancer surgery is safe and effective: a single unit experience from cancer hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Patients are kept nil per oral (NPO) after surgery for gastric cancer and all patients receives intravenous fluids till oral feed is commenced. There is established benefit of enteral nutrition after surgery for gastric cancer. Early oral feeding comes with lots of hesitation for execution, so to offer benefits of early enteral nutrition and to avoid early oral feeding, nasojejunal tube (NJ) feeding can be used as alternative to feeding jejunostomy (FJ) and also total parenteral nutrition (TPN) can be avoided. The aim of this study is to present our experience of early enteral feeding using NJ tube and to convey the message that early feeding using NJ tube is safe, effective and has less complications. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients operated between April 2019 to March 2022, who had nasojejunal tube placed at the time of surgery. NJ tube was placed in the efferent limb of jejunum. Feeding was started from post operative day 1 and gradually progressed over days. NJ tube was removed after adequate oral intake. Results: Sixty patients were eligible for final analysis. Median age of patients was 61 years, IQR (53-69). Thirty-three patients underwent D2-subtotal gastrectomy, 16 underwent D2-total gastrectomy and 10 underwent gastro-jejunostomy. Median time for discharge is 12 days, IQR (12-14). The median time for NJ removal is 10 days, IQR (9-12). Thirty-four patients reported complications related to NJ feed, all were minor and easily manageable. Conclusion: NJ tube feeding offers the advantages of early enteral feeding after gastric cancer surgery. It is technically easy to use and should be advocated for its simplicity, low costs and great advantages as compared to FJ and TPN.

A multifaceted comparative analysis of image and video technologies in gastrointestinal endoscope and their clinical applications

“…NJ feeding tubes are inserted through the nose and passed through the stomach into the small intestine, where they deliver nutrition directly to the jejunum (the middle section of the small intestine) ( 15 ). NJ feeding tubes are often used in patients who have impaired gastric function ( 16 ) or who are at risk of aspiration (breathing in food or liquid into the lungs) ( 17 ), such as critically ill patients or those who have undergone certain types of surgery ( 18 ). In contrast, nasogastric feeding tubes are inserted through the nose and passed through the esophagus into the stomach, where they deliver nutrition directly to the stomach ( 19 ).…”