“…30 Despite the call for randomized trials by Myles et al., no study on ultrafast-track or immediate extubation after lung transplantation has been published. 31 Two cohorts have been reported more recently: one of CF patients by Felten et al in 2016 32 and one of COPD patients by Assenzo et al in 2018. 33 Both studies reported the feasibility of immediate extubation "in the operating room" in approximately half of the patients, and pulmonary graft dysfunction and one-year mortality were relatively better in COPD patients.…”