2013
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34571
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Early inflammatory response in soft tissues induced by thin calcium phosphates

Abstract: The inflammatory response to titanium and hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated titanium in living tissue is controlled by a number of humoral factors, of which monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has been specifically linked to the recruitment of monocytes. These cells subsequently mature into tissue-bound macrophages. Macrophages adhering to the proteins adsorbed at the implant surface play a pivotal role in initiating the rejection or integration of the foreign material. Despite this, little is known about the … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The present findings are in partial agreement with previous results in a rat soft-tissue model, using identical amorphous and crystalline HA-coated titanium implants [15]. In the latter study, a lower inflammatory response was demonstrated for both types of HA surface and a smaller number of cells adhered to amorphous HA compared with titanium, as determined by the amount of DNA in the implant-adherent cells [15].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The present findings are in partial agreement with previous results in a rat soft-tissue model, using identical amorphous and crystalline HA-coated titanium implants [15]. In the latter study, a lower inflammatory response was demonstrated for both types of HA surface and a smaller number of cells adhered to amorphous HA compared with titanium, as determined by the amount of DNA in the implant-adherent cells [15].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In the latter study, a lower inflammatory response was demonstrated for both types of HA surface and a smaller number of cells adhered to amorphous HA compared with titanium, as determined by the amount of DNA in the implant-adherent cells [15]. Furthermore, relatively lower cytotoxicity, as measured by LD analysis, and lower MCP-1 secretion were detected in response to amorphous HA and, to a lesser extent, at the crystalline HA, when both were compared with titanium [15]. The reason for the discrepancy between the present in vitro findings and the soft-tissue findings cannot currently be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although in certain in vivo experiments inflammatory reactions were observed after implantation of calcium orthophosphate bioceramics [655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662], the general conclusion on using calcium orthophosphates with Ca/P ionic ratio within 1.0–1.7 is that all types of implants (bioceramics of various porosities and structures, powders or granules) are not only nontoxic but also induce neither inflammatory nor foreign-body reactions [128,663,664]. The biological response to implanted calcium orthophosphates follows a similar cascade observed in fracture healing.…”
Section: Biological Properties and In Vivo Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soft tissue metal implants, including titanium based structures, posses a proclivity to commence inflammatory reactions resulting in tissue fibrosis [37]. Although mechanisms of inflammation are being fully delineated, it is believed that the innate immune response, particularly the M1 macrophage component, is responsible for eventual fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%