2016
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00103
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Early Life Factors Associated with Adult-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Women

Abstract: BackgroundExposure early in life can influence adult disease and immunity, but the role of early life exposures in risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is not established.MethodsWomen in a national cohort (ages 35–74) provided data on perinatal, maternal, and sociodemographic factors, longest residence to age 14, and residential farm history of at least 12 months to age 18. Cases (N = 124) reported SLE diagnosed age 16 years or older with use of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. Non-cases (N = 50,46… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Strengths of this study include the analyses of multiple types of exposure data and detail on farm-related exposure to pesticides. The observed pesticide associations with RA are consistent with our findings for a related disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, in the same cohort (26). Our results also showed internal consistency for associations of RA with agricultural pesticide and broadcast spray exposures in those with a childhood-farm history.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Strengths of this study include the analyses of multiple types of exposure data and detail on farm-related exposure to pesticides. The observed pesticide associations with RA are consistent with our findings for a related disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, in the same cohort (26). Our results also showed internal consistency for associations of RA with agricultural pesticide and broadcast spray exposures in those with a childhood-farm history.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In our case–control study, we found that residential exposure to pesticides among an urban population of predominantly African-American women was associated with a greater than twofold increased risk of SLE, even after controlling for potential confounders. Our findings demonstrate that previous reports of an association between pesticide exposure and SLE 1315 may be applicable to urban African-American women, a population at increased risk for this disease.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…79 Studies of (NZB × NZW) F1 lupus-prone mice have pointed to a role of organochlorine pesticides in the pathogenesis of SLE, 1012 although the evidence to date in human observational studies has been conflicting. 1317…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two studies have reported that pesticide exposure, both agricultural and residential, is associated with increased risk for SLE(35, 109): a recent study confirmed these findings using a national cohort of women. More frequent pesticide use (e.g., at least monthly, OR 2.3, 95%CI 1.3, 4.1) and having an early and extended childhood farm residence (OR, 1.8; 95%CI 1.1, 3.0) were strongly associated with SLE (110*). Studies suggesting roles of hair dyes and other cosmetics, including lipstick, remain unconfirmed(111).…”
Section: Occupational Factors and Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 99%