Group gymnastics performance is an essential part of the opening ceremony of large-scale games. It can not only show the cultural heritage and scientific and technological achievements of a country and a nation, but also show their rich imagination and economic strength. The development of group gymnastics has injected new vitality into the progress of human civilization. As a social and cultural activity, it can not only make the audience feel the long history and culture of human beings, but also allow the audience to enjoy the visual beauty and make the audience feel refreshed. The research on the theory and training methods of group gymnastics formation and pattern change is an important link to speed up the faster and better development of group gymnastics. This paper studies the formation and pattern change methods of large-scale group gymnastics performances and the animation simulation method, classifies group gymnastics formations and patterns, and tries to apply wireless network communication technology to the training of group gymnastics formation and pattern changes. Provide an intuitive and easy-to-understand training method for group gymnastics training, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of group gymnastics formation and pattern change training.