Objective: We aimed to show Turkish surgeons' current status of experience and perception about single-incision laparoscopic surgery.
Material and Methods:The experience and perception of general surgeons, who were members of the Turkish Surgical Association (3.5%, 116/3312), about single-incision laparoscopic surgery were analyzed according to demographic characteristics and a self-report questionnaire with the following four domains: surgeons' perception regarding the performance of single-incision laparoscopic surgery in their clinical practice; their experience of laparoscopic surgery; education, experience, and attitude for single-incision laparoscopic surgery; and the reason for performing/ not performing single-incision laparoscopic surgery in their practice.Results: There were no significant factors affecting Turkish surgeons' preference of surgical approach. Although, most surgeons performing single-incision laparoscopic surgery were educated (72.2%), the dominant factor driven them to perform this surgery seemed to be personal achievement and satisfaction (57%). Most surgeons who did not perform single-incision laparoscopic surgery were not interested to do so and considered it unnecessary (62.1%). In addition, the need for special equipment and training were dominant barriers (61%).
Conclusion:It seems that Turkish surgeons' perception to perform single-incision laparoscopic surgery was more related to their personal achievement and satisfaction.Key Words: Perception, surgeon, single-incision laparoscopic surgery
INTRODUCTIONEver since the advantage of minimal invasive surgery was proved in the era of surgery, a number of procedures have been performed laparoscopically. Beside the wide acceptance of laparoscopy as a primary approach for a number of surgical problems, for some procedures such as cholecystectomy, fundoplication, and adrenalectomy, it was accepted as "gold standard treatment. " In addition to wellknown advantages such as less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, enhanced recovery, and decreased complication rate, today, more complex oncological procedures are performed laparoscopically with a reliable level of efficacy and safety (1). The rapid development of minimal invasive surgery has led surgeons to advance its cosmetic benefits to the patients. Scarless surgery concept was developed from this point. For this purpose, reducing port number, applying mini-instruments, and using natural orifices were implemented for current surgical practices. Over time, application of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) in humans remain limited, because of a lack of surgical ergonomics and the perception of patients and surgeons (2, 3). Laparoscopy with mini-instruments still being performed in some centers with the limitation of the need for special equipment. Today, the port reduction concept of advanced laparoscopic surgery is commonly accepted as single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS). With SILS, most of the expected benefits are successfully provided to patients. However, in...